Chizindikiro chagalimoto: Kuwala kowonetsera galimoto kumakhala kolunjika, zowunikira zam'mbuyo, ndi mabuleki kunja kwagalimoto;mkati mwa galimotoyo makamaka kuunikira ndi kuwonetsera zida zosiyanasiyana.Ma LED owoneka bwino kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito paziwonetsero zamagalimoto kuti akhale ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi nyali zachikhalidwe za incandescent ndipo amakhala ndi misika yambiri pamsika wamagalimoto.LED imatha kupirira mphamvu zamakina komanso kugwedezeka.Avereji yogwira ntchito ya MTBF ndi yocheperako kuposa nyali ya incandescent, yokwera kwambiri kuposa moyo wagalimoto womwewo.Chifukwa chake, nyali ya brake ya LED imatha kupakidwa zonse popanda kuganizira kukonza.Malo oonekera a Al.gaas ndi ALINGAP LED ali ndi mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi babu ya incandescent yokhala ndi fyuluta, kotero kuti magetsi a mabuleki a LED ndi nyali yolowera azitha kugwira ntchito poyendetsa galimoto yotsika.Njira yoyendetsera galimoto ndiyo yokhayo yoyendetsa yokha.1/4 ya nyali za incandescent zidachepetsa galimoto kuti iyende mtunda wautali.Mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika imatha kuchepetsanso mphamvu ndi kulemera kwa dongosolo la mzere wamkati wa magalimoto.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mkati mwa kuwala kwa chizindikiro cha LED, kulola kuti lens ndi kunja zigwiritse ntchito pulasitiki yokhala ndi kutentha kochepa.Nthawi yoyankha ya nyali ya brake ya LED ndi 100NS, yomwe ndi yaifupi kuposa nthawi yoyankha ya nyali ya incandescent.Izi zimasiya nthawi yochulukirapo yoyankha kwa dalaivala, potero kuwongolera chitsimikizo chachitetezo choyendetsa.Kuwala ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro chakunja cha galimoto zimatchulidwa momveka bwino.Ngakhale kuunikira kwa mkati mwa galimotoyo sikuyendetsedwa ndi madipatimenti a boma oyenerera monga magetsi owonetsera kunja, wopanga galimotoyo ali ndi zofunikira za mtundu ndi kuunikira kwa ma LED.GAP LED yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto, ndipo kuwala kopitilira muyeso Algainp ndi Ingan LED kudzalowa m'malo mwa nyali ya incandescent m'galimoto chifukwa amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga malinga ndi mtundu ndi kuwala.Pankhani ya mtengo, ngakhale magetsi a LED ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nyali za incandescent, kuchokera pamalingaliro a dongosolo lonse, mtengo wa awiriwo siwosiyana kwambiri.Ndi chitukuko chothandiza cha kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa TS Algaas ndi Algainp LEDs, mitengo yakhala ikutsika m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo kuchepa kwamtsogolo kudzakhala kwakukulu.

Malangizo amayendedwe apamsewu: Gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kopitilira muyeso wa LED kuti mulowe m'malo mwa nyali zowoneka bwino zamayendedwe apamsewu, magetsi ochenjeza, ndi ma logo.Malinga ndi ziwerengero za dipatimenti yamayendedwe aku US mu 1994, pali mayendedwe opitilira 260,000 omwe adayikidwa ku United States.Pafupifupi magetsi 12 ofiira, achikasu, ndi abuluu ndi obiriwira amafunikira pamzere wa mphambano iliyonse.Palinso zosintha zina zowonjezera ndi apaulendo odutsa pamsewu.Mwanjira imeneyi, pakhoza kukhala magetsi 20 pamphambano iliyonse, ndipo iyenera kukhala yowala nthawi imodzi.Izi zitha kuyerekezedwa kuti pafupifupi magetsi okwana 135 miliyoni m'dziko lonselo.Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kopitilira muyeso wa LED m'malo mwa nyali zachikhalidwe kuti muchepetse kutaya mphamvu kwapeza zotsatira zazikulu.Japan imagwiritsa ntchito ma kilowatts pafupifupi 1 miliyoni pamagetsi amagetsi chaka chilichonse.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali yowala kwambiri -yapamwamba kwambiri m'malo mwa nyali za incandescent, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake ndi 12% yokha ya choyambirira.

Akuluakulu oyenerera m'dziko lililonse la magetsi a magetsi ayenera kupanga zofananira, kufotokoza mtundu wa chizindikirocho, kutsika kwakuya kwambiri, mawonekedwe a malo opangira matabwa, ndi zofunikira pa malo oyikapo.Ngakhale zofunikirazi zimalembedwa molingana ndi nyali za incandescent, nyali zowala kwambiri zamtundu wa LED zimagwira ntchito.Poyerekeza ndi nyali za incandescent, nyali zamagalimoto za LED zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wogwira ntchito ndipo zimatha kufikira zaka 10.Poganizira za kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe chovuta chakunja, moyo woyembekezeredwa udzachepetsedwa mpaka zaka 5-6.Kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri ALGAINP yofiira, lalanje, ndi yachikasu LED yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo.Ngati gawo lopangidwa ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa LED kulowa m'malo mwa mutu wamtundu wofiira wa incandescent, imatha kupangitsa kuti nyali yofiira ipangitse chitetezo.Nthawi zambiri, gawo la siginecha yamtundu wa LED imakhala ndi nyali zingapo za LED zolumikizidwa ndi magulu angapo.Kutenga 12-inch red LED traffic signal module mwachitsanzo, kuwala kwa LED komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa m'magulu a 3-9, mndandanda uliwonse wa magetsi a LED ndi 70-75 Izi (zonse ndi 210-675LED magetsi amodzi).Kuwala kumodzi kwa LED kukalephera, kumangokhudza chizindikiro chimodzi chokha.Magulu otsalawo adzachepetsedwa kukhala 2/3 (67%) kapena 8/9 (89%)., Sizingapangitse kuti mutu wonse wa nyali ulephereke ngati nyali ya incandescent.Vuto lalikulu la module yamagetsi yamagetsi a LED ndikuti mtengo wake udakali wokwera.Kutengera 12-inchi TS-Algaas wofiira LED magalimoto chizindikiro module monga chitsanzo, oyambirira ntchito kwa 1994, mtengo wake anali 350 $, ndipo mu 1996, ntchito anali bwino mu 1996. The Algainp LED magalimoto chizindikiro gawo, mtengo ndi 200 $.Zikuyembekezeka kuti mtengo wa Ingan blue -green LED traffic sign module sungafanane ndi Algainp mtsogolomo.Ngakhale mtengo wa incandescent zoyendera chizindikiro mutu kuwala ndi otsika, mphamvu mphamvu ndi lalikulu.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa mutu wa 12-inch incandescent incandescent traffic m'mimba mwake ndi 150W.Nyali ya incandescent pamphambano za misewu imagwiritsa ntchito 18133kWh pachaka, yomwe ndi yofanana ndi 1450 $ chaka chilichonse.Pa 20W, chizindikiro cha LED kumapeto kwa mphambano chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi chosinthira muvi.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi 9W yokha.Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa, mphambano iliyonse imatha kupulumutsa 9916kWh chaka chilichonse, zomwe ndi 793 $ chaka chilichonse.Malinga ndi mtengo wapakati wa gawo lililonse lamtundu wamtundu wa LED 200 $, gawo lofiira lamtundu wamtundu wa LED limagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zamagetsi zomwe zasungidwa, ndipo pakatha zaka 3, mtengo woyambira ukhoza kubwezeredwa, ndipo kubweza chuma nthawi zonse kumabwereranso.Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la chidziwitso cha magalimoto a Algainp LED, ngakhale kuti mtengowo ukuwoneka ngati nkhani, kuchokera patali, udakali wokwera mtengo.